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Astro 搭建博客系列:添加 giscus 评论系统

Posted on:August 2, 2023 at 09:29 AM
   
4 min read

Astro 支持动态插入 script,所以为集成 giscus 提供了便利。我们需要探究两个问题:

我们的文章详情链接是 http://127.0.0.1:3000/posts/[post-title] 的形式,因此可以只取 post-title 作为 页面 -> discussion 的映射, 这样也保证了一篇文章对应一个评论。

要实现动态切换主题,就需要用到 postMessage 跨页面通信,因为 giscus 是以 iframe 的形式嵌入到页面中的, 我们可以使用 iframe.contentWindow.postMessage 的方法来告诉 giscus 插件动态更换主题。

实现思路有了,接下来一步一步实现。

步骤 1,获取 giscus 配置

登入 giscus 网站,按照说明选择自己的配置,其中,需要注意的是:

填写完成后你会获得如下配置,关注高亮部分:

<script
src="https://giscus.app/client.js"
data-repo="[repo]"
data-repo-id="[repo_id]"
data-category="General"
data-category-id="[category_id]"
data-mapping="og:title"
data-strict="0"
data-reactions-enabled="0"
data-emit-metadata="0"
data-input-position="top"
data-theme="light"
data-lang="[lang]"
data-loading="lazy"
crossorigin="anonymous"
async
></script>

步骤 2,新建环境变量文件 .env

为了隐私和安全,将步骤 1 中获取的关键参数,用环境变量的形式存储起来

.env
# Giscus Config
GISCUS_REPO=[repo]
GISCUS_REPO_ID=[repo_id]
GISCUS_CATEGORY_ID=[category_id]
GISCUS_lang=[lang]

步骤 3,编写 Comment.astro 组件

src/components/Comment.astro
---
const pathname = decodeURIComponent(Astro.url.pathname || ""); //解码
const postName = pathname?.split("/").pop();
const { GISCUS_REPO, GISCUS_REPO_ID, GISCUS_CATEGORY_ID, GISCUS_lang } =
import.meta.env;
---
<meta
data-giscus_repo={GISCUS_REPO}
data-giscus_repo_id={GISCUS_REPO_ID}
data-giscus_category_id={GISCUS_CATEGORY_ID}
data-giscus_lang={GISCUS_lang}
id="giscus-meta"
/>
<meta property={`og:${postName}`} />
<script>
const {
giscus_repo = "",
giscus_repo_id = "",
giscus_category_id = "",
giscus_lang,
} = (document.querySelector("#giscus-meta") as HTMLAnchorElement).dataset;
function sendMessage(message: Object) {
const iframe = document.querySelector(
"iframe.giscus-frame"
) as HTMLIFrameElement;
if (!iframe || !iframe.contentWindow) return;
iframe.contentWindow.postMessage({ giscus: message }, "https://giscus.app");
}
function getCurrentTheme() {
const theme =
document.firstElementChild &&
document.firstElementChild.getAttribute("data-theme");
return theme;
}
function createGusicScript() {
const container = document.querySelector("#main-content");
const theme = getCurrentTheme() == "light" ? "light" : "dark_dimmed";
let script = document.createElement("script");
script.src = "https://giscus.app/client.js";
script.setAttribute("data-repo", giscus_repo);
script.setAttribute("data-repo-id", giscus_repo_id);
script.setAttribute("data-category", "General");
script.setAttribute("data-category-id", giscus_category_id);
script.setAttribute("data-mapping", "og:title");
script.setAttribute("data-strict", "0");
script.setAttribute("data-reactions-enabled", "0");
script.setAttribute("data-emit-metadata", "0");
script.setAttribute("data-input-position", "top");
script.setAttribute("data-theme", theme);
script.setAttribute("data-lang", giscus_lang || "en");
script.setAttribute("data-loading", "lazy");
script.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous");
script.async = true;
container && container.appendChild(script);
}
createGusicScript();
document.querySelector("#theme-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
const theme = getCurrentTheme();
sendMessage({
setConfig: { theme: theme == "light" ? "dark_dimmed" : "light" },
});
});
</script>

组件里面实现了几个点

步骤 4,引用 Comment.astro 组件

src/layouts/PostDetails.astro
---
import Comment from "@components/Comment.astro";
// ...
---
<Comment />
<Layout>
<!-- other code -->
</Layout>

效果: